Functional Groups in Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH)
What functional groups are in Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH)?
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) contains 1 functional group: Hydroxyl (-OH). A simple alcohol with one hydroxyl group. Found in beverages and used as a solvent.
| Formula | CH₃CH₂OH |
| Name | Ethanol |
| Number of Functional Groups | 1 |
| Functional Groups Present | Hydroxyl (-OH) |
| Description | A simple alcohol with one hydroxyl group. Found in beverages and used as a solvent. |
Overview
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) is the simplest commonly encountered alcohol. It has one functional group to identify.
Hydroxyl (-OH)
The hydroxyl group (-OH) consists of an oxygen bonded to a hydrogen. It makes ethanol polar and capable of hydrogen bonding.
Functional Group 2
Ethanol has only one functional group, so this step reviews the hydroxyl. The -OH group is what makes this molecule an alcohol.
Complete Analysis
The hydroxyl group (-OH) is highlighted. This single functional group determines ethanol's chemical behavior - it's an alcohol.
Interactive 3D functional group identification with guided walkthroughs and practice quizzes on 12 molecules.
Identify Functional Groups in Ethanol in 3DRelated Topics
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