Functional Groups in Alanine (CH₃CH(NH₂)COOH)
What functional groups are in Alanine (CH₃CH(NH₂)COOH)?
Alanine (CH₃CH(NH₂)COOH) contains 2 functional groups: Carboxylic Acid (-COOH), Amine (-NH₂). A simple amino acid with both amine and carboxylic acid functional groups.
| Formula | CH₃CH(NH₂)COOH |
| Name | Alanine |
| Number of Functional Groups | 2 |
| Functional Groups Present | Carboxylic Acid (-COOH), Amine (-NH₂) |
| Description | A simple amino acid with both amine and carboxylic acid functional groups. |
Overview
Alanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids. Amino acids have two functional groups: an amine (-NH₂) and a carboxylic acid (-COOH).
Carboxylic Acid (-COOH)
The carboxylic acid group (-COOH) has a carbon with a double bond to oxygen (C=O) and a single bond to -OH. This is the acidic end of the amino acid.
Amine (-NH₂)
The amine group (-NH₂) is a nitrogen bonded to two hydrogens. This is the basic end of the amino acid. Together, -COOH and -NH₂ define all amino acids.
Complete Analysis
Both functional groups are highlighted: carboxylic acid (-COOH) and amine (-NH₂). These two groups are what make this molecule an amino acid.
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Identify Functional Groups in Alanine in 3DRelated Topics
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