Functional Groups in Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO)
What functional groups are in Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO)?
Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) contains 1 functional group: Aldehyde (-CHO). The simplest aldehyde after formaldehyde. Contains a terminal C=O group.
| Formula | CH₃CHO |
| Name | Acetaldehyde |
| Number of Functional Groups | 1 |
| Functional Groups Present | Aldehyde (-CHO) |
| Description | The simplest aldehyde after formaldehyde. Contains a terminal C=O group. |
Overview
Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) is a simple aldehyde - a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of a carbon chain.
Aldehyde (-CHO)
The aldehyde group (-CHO) has a carbon double-bonded to oxygen and bonded to at least one hydrogen. It's always found at the terminal position of a carbon chain.
Functional Group 2
Acetaldehyde has only one functional group. The key distinction: an aldehyde is a terminal C=O (bonded to H), while a ketone has C=O between two carbons.
Complete Analysis
The aldehyde (-CHO) is highlighted. Aldehydes are more reactive than ketones because the terminal position is less sterically hindered.
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