Cobalt (Co) - Element 27 | Properties & Electron Configuration
What is Cobalt?
Cobalt (Co) is element 27, a transition metal in period 4, group 9. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁷ 4s².
| Atomic Number | 27 |
| Symbol | Co |
| Atomic Mass | 58.933 u |
| Category | Transition Metal |
| Period | 4 |
| Group | 9 |
| Block | d |
| Electron Configuration | 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁷ 4s² |
| Short Config | [Ar] 3d⁷ 4s² |
| Electronegativity | 1.88 |
| Atomic Radius | 125 pm |
| Ionization Energy | 760 kJ/mol |
| Electron Affinity | 64 kJ/mol |
| Phase (STP) | Solid |
Electron Configuration
The full electron configuration of Cobalt is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁷ 4s². In noble gas shorthand, this is written as [Ar] 3d⁷ 4s².
Cobalt is a d-block element in group 9, period 4.
Periodic Trends
Electronegativity: Cobalt has a Pauling electronegativity of 1.88. Within group 9, electronegativity generally decreases down the group.
Atomic Radius: 125 pm. Across period 4, atomic radius generally decreases left to right as nuclear charge increases.
Ionization Energy: 760 kJ/mol. Ionization energy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group.
View all 118 elements with trend overlays for electronegativity, atomic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity.
Explore Cobalt on the Interactive Periodic TableRelated Topics
Rhodium (Rh)
Properties of Rhodium - same group as Cobalt
Iridium (Ir)
Properties of Iridium - same group as Cobalt
Meitnerium (Mt)
Properties of Meitnerium - same group as Cobalt
Potassium (K)
Properties of Potassium - same period as Cobalt
Calcium (Ca)
Properties of Calcium - same period as Cobalt
Scandium (Sc)
Properties of Scandium - same period as Cobalt