Bromine (Br) - Element 35 | Properties & Electron Configuration
What is Bromine?
Bromine (Br) is element 35, a halogen in period 4, group 17. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵.
| Atomic Number | 35 |
| Symbol | Br |
| Atomic Mass | 79.904 u |
| Category | Halogen |
| Period | 4 |
| Group | 17 |
| Block | p |
| Electron Configuration | 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵ |
| Short Config | [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵ |
| Electronegativity | 2.96 |
| Atomic Radius | 114 pm |
| Ionization Energy | 1140 kJ/mol |
| Electron Affinity | 325 kJ/mol |
| Phase (STP) | Liquid |
Electron Configuration
The full electron configuration of Bromine is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵. In noble gas shorthand, this is written as [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵.
Bromine is a p-block element in group 17, period 4.
Periodic Trends
Electronegativity: Bromine has a Pauling electronegativity of 2.96. Within group 17, electronegativity generally decreases down the group.
Atomic Radius: 114 pm. Across period 4, atomic radius generally decreases left to right as nuclear charge increases.
Ionization Energy: 1140 kJ/mol. Ionization energy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group.
View all 118 elements with trend overlays for electronegativity, atomic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity.
Explore Bromine on the Interactive Periodic TableRelated Topics
Fluorine (F)
Properties of Fluorine - same group as Bromine
Chlorine (Cl)
Properties of Chlorine - same group as Bromine
Iodine (I)
Properties of Iodine - same group as Bromine
Potassium (K)
Properties of Potassium - same period as Bromine
Calcium (Ca)
Properties of Calcium - same period as Bromine
Scandium (Sc)
Properties of Scandium - same period as Bromine