IUPAC Name of C₅H₁₀ | pent-2-ene

What is the IUPAC name of C₅H₁₀?

The IUPAC name of C₅H₁₀ is pent-2-ene. It is a alkene with a 5-carbon parent chain (pent-2-ene).

FormulaC₅H₁₀
IUPAC Namepent-2-ene
Compound ClassAlkene
Parent Chainpent-2-ene (5 carbons)
SubstituentsNone
DifficultyIntermediate

Step 1: Identify the Parent Chain

The longest continuous carbon chain in C₅H₁₀ contains 5 carbon atoms, giving the parent name pent-2-ene. The parent chain must include the carbon-carbon double bond.

Step 2: Number and Name Substituents

pent-2-ene has no substituents. The molecule consists solely of the 5-carbon parent chain with hydrogen atoms filling all remaining bonding positions.

Step 3: Assemble the IUPAC Name

With no substituents to add, the IUPAC name is simply the parent chain name: pent-2-ene.

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