IUPAC Name of C₄H₈ | but-1-ene

What is the IUPAC name of C₄H₈?

The IUPAC name of C₄H₈ is but-1-ene. It is a alkene with a 4-carbon parent chain (but-1-ene).

FormulaC₄H₈
IUPAC Namebut-1-ene
Compound ClassAlkene
Parent Chainbut-1-ene (4 carbons)
SubstituentsNone
DifficultyIntermediate

Step 1: Identify the Parent Chain

The longest continuous carbon chain in C₄H₈ contains 4 carbon atoms, giving the parent name but-1-ene. The parent chain must include the carbon-carbon double bond.

Step 2: Number and Name Substituents

but-1-ene has no substituents. The molecule consists solely of the 4-carbon parent chain with hydrogen atoms filling all remaining bonding positions.

Step 3: Assemble the IUPAC Name

With no substituents to add, the IUPAC name is simply the parent chain name: but-1-ene.

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