IUPAC Name of C₅H₁₂ | pentane
What is the IUPAC name of C₅H₁₂?
The IUPAC name of C₅H₁₂ is pentane. It is a alkane with a 5-carbon parent chain (pentane).
| Formula | C₅H₁₂ |
| IUPAC Name | pentane |
| Compound Class | Alkane |
| Parent Chain | pentane (5 carbons) |
| Substituents | None |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
Step 1: Identify the Parent Chain
The longest continuous carbon chain in C₅H₁₂ contains 5 carbon atoms, giving the parent name pentane.
Step 2: Number and Name Substituents
pentane has no substituents. The molecule consists solely of the 5-carbon parent chain with hydrogen atoms filling all remaining bonding positions.
Step 3: Assemble the IUPAC Name
With no substituents to add, the IUPAC name is simply the parent chain name: pentane.
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